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Sport Game Encyclopedia: triple jump
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The triple jump is an athletics (track and field) event, previously also known as "hop, step and jump", whose various names describe the actions a competitor takes. The athlete runs down a runway until he reaches a designated mark, from which the jump is measured. The takeoff mark is a board, and in modern championships a strip of plasticine is attached to the board to record athletes overstepping the mark. The first landing has to be done with the takeoff foot. The next phase is a step, landing on the opposite foot, and is followed by the jump, into a sand-filled box, as in the long jump. A "foul" or missed jump occurs when a jumper oversteps the launch mark (most commonly), misses the pit entirely, or does not perform the attempt in the allotted amount of time (usually about one minute).

The triple jump has been included in the modern Olympic Games since its first celebration in 1896. In fact, the first modern Olympic Champion, James Connolly, was a triple jumper, however, the event at this time consisted of two hops and a jump. In 1996, a triple jump event for women was added to the Olympics, having already been included in both the Outdoor World Championships and World Indoor Championships.

The current male and female world record holders are Jonathan Edwards of the UK, with a jump of 18.29 metres (Göteborg, August 7, 1995) and Inessa Kravets of Ukraine with a jump of 15.50 metres (Göteborg, August 10, 1995). The men's world indoor record is shared by Aliecer Urrutia of Cuba and Christian Olsson of Sweden with a mark of 17.83 metres. The women's world indoor record measures 15.36 metres, jumped by Tatyana Lebedeva of Russia at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships.

Top 10 performers

Men

Mark Wind Athlete Nationality Venue Date
18.29 1.3 Jonathan Edwards Flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom Gothenburg August 7, 1995
18.09 -0.4 Kenny Harrison Flag of United States United States Atlanta July 27, 1996
17.97 1.5 Willie Banks Flag of United States United States Indianapolis June 16, 1985
17.92 1.6 Khristo Markov Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria Rome August 31, 1987
17.92 1.9 James Beckford Flag of Jamaica Jamaica Odessa May 20, 1995
17.90 1.0 Vladimir Inozemtsev Soviet Union USSR / Flag of Ukraine Ukraine Bratislava June 20, 1990
17.89 0.0 João Carlos de Oliveira Flag of Brazil Brazil Mexico City October 15, 1975
17.87 1.7 Mike Conley Flag of United States United States San Jose June 26, 1987
17.86 1.3 Charles Simpkins Flag of United States United States Kobe September 2, 1985
17.85 0.9 Yoelbi Quesada Flag of Cuba Cuba Athens August 8, 1997
 

Women

Mark Wind Athlete Nationality Venue Date
15.50 1.9 Inessa Kravets Soviet Union USSR / Flag of Ukraine Ukraine Gothenburg August 10, 1995
15.34 -0.5 Tatyana Lebedeva Flag of Russia Russia Heraklion July 4, 2004
15.32 0.9 Hrysopiyi Devetzi Flag of Greece Greece Athens August 21, 2004
15.30 0.6 Françoise Mbango Etone Flag of Cameroon Cameroon Athens August 23, 2004
15.29 0.3 Yamilé Aldama Flag of Cuba Cuba / Flag of Sudan Sudan Rome July 11, 2003
15.20 0.0 Šárka Kašparkova Flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic Athens August 4, 1997
15.20 -0.3 Tereza Marinova Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria Sydney September 24, 2000
15.18 0.3 Iva Prandzheva Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria Gothenburg August 10, 1995
15.16 0.1 Rodica Mateescu Flag of Romania Romania Athens August 4, 1997
15.16 0.7 Trecia Smith Flag of Jamaica Jamaica Linz August 2, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

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